MySQL和MSSQL 查询比较

Posted by Vincent on Sunday, May 3, 2015

Current Date and Time MS: SELECT GETDATE() MY: SELECT NOW() Optionally: Use CURDATE() for the date only.Limiting Results

MS: SELECT TOP 10 * FROM table WHERE id = 1 MY: SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = 1 LIMIT 10Date Field Default Value

MS: DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE() MY: DATETIME fields cannot have a default value, i.e. “GETDATE()”

You must use your INSERT statement to specify CURDATE() for the field. Optionally: Use datatype TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMPCharacter Length

MS: LEN() MY: CHARACTER_LENGTH() Aliases: CHAR_LENGTH(), LENGTH()Character Replace

MS: REPLACE() works case insensitively MY: REPLACE() works case sensitivelyTrim Functions

MS: LTRIM() and RTRIM() MY: TRIM()String Concatenation

MS: CONCATENATION USING + (Does not automatically cast operands to compatible types) MY: CONCAT(string, string), which accepts two or more arguments. (Automatically casts values into types which can be concatenated)Auto Increment Field Definition

MS: tablename_id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY MY: tablename_id INTEGER AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEYGet a List of Tables

MS: SP_TABLES MY: SHOW TABLESGet Table Properties

MS: HELP tablename MY: DESCRIBE tablenameGet Database Version

MS: SELECT @@VERSION MY: SELECT VERSION()Recordset Paging

MS: Recordset paging done by client side-ADO (very involved) MY: Add to end of SQL: “LIMIT " & ((intCurrentPage-1)*intRecsPerPage) & “, " & intRecsPerPage LIMIT: The first argument specifies the offset of the first row to return, and the second specifies the maximum number of rows to return. The offset of the initial row is 0 (not 1).Get ID of Newest Inserted Record

MS: SET NOCOUNT ON; INSERT INTO…; SELECT id=@@IDENTITY; SET NOCOUNT OFF; MY: Two step process:

  1. Execute your statement: objConn.Execute(“INSERT INTO…”)
  2. Set objRS = objConn.Execute(“SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() AS ID”)Get a Random Record

MS: SELECT TOP 1 * FROM Users ORDER BY NEWID() MY: SELECT * FROM Users ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1Generate a Unique GUID

MS: SELECT NEWID() MY: SELECT UUID()

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